Institution statistics

COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE - France

Ranking results:

Past rankings:

2019
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	2
Total Number of Projects:	3
2018
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	2
Total Number of Projects:	5
Networking Rank (Reputation):	4
2017
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	4
Total Number of Projects:	3
Networking Rank (Reputation):	3
2016
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	14
Total Project Funding per Partner:	13
Total Number of Projects:	19
Networking Rank (Reputation):	13
2015
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	3
Total Number of Projects:	3
Networking Rank (Reputation):	3
Partner Constancy:	36
Project Leadership Index:	100-200
2014
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	5
Total Project Funding per Partner:	5
Total Number of Projects:	10
Networking Rank (Reputation):	4
Partner Constancy:	10
Project Leadership Index:	80
Diversity Index:	91
2013
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	7
Total Project Funding per Partner:	9
Total Number of Projects:	7
Total Project Funding:	3
Partner Constancy:	10
Project Leadership Index:	29
Diversity Index:	14
2012
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	6
Total Project Funding per Partner:	11
Total Number of Projects:	7
Total Project Funding:	5
Networking Rank (Reputation):	6
Networking Rank (Reputation):	6
Partner Constancy:	12
Project Leadership Index:	38
Diversity Index:	13
2011
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	8
Total Number of Projects:	4
Total Project Funding:	3
Networking Rank (Reputation):	2
Partner Constancy:	10
Project Leadership Index:	100-200
Diversity Index:	59
2010
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	8
Total Number of Projects:	3
Total Project Funding:	3
Networking Rank (Reputation):	3
Partner Constancy:	9
Project Leadership Index:	92
Diversity Index:	100-200
2009
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	5
Total Project Funding per Partner:	6
Total Number of Projects:	8
Total Project Funding:	6
Networking Rank (Reputation):	6
Partner Constancy:	23
Project Leadership Index:	78
Diversity Index:	59
2008
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	3
Total Project Funding per Partner:	3
Total Number of Projects:	3
Total Project Funding:	3
Networking Rank (Reputation):	3
Partner Constancy:	26
Project Leadership Index:	100-200
Diversity Index:	200-300
2007
Criterium:	Position:
Overall Score:	6
Total Project Funding per Partner:	12
Total Number of Projects:	8
Total Project Funding:	5
Networking Rank (Reputation):	7
Partner Constancy:	29
Project Leadership Index:	37
Diversity Index:	300-400

Ranking timeline:

European project participation (2000-01-01 - 2020-12-31 ):

Performance:

Funding:

Total funding allocated to projects this organisation participated or coordinated

Funding per Partner:

Since 2014 individual funding per partner. If data is not available at CORDIS: total funding / No of participants.

Projects:

Leadership:

Total number of projects: 2059
As coordinator: 316
As participant: 1561
Sole participant: 182
Coordinator / Participant Ratio: 0.2^*

^*Ratio includes only projects with > 2 partners

Summary:

	Total project funding [€]:			Projects [No]:
Year:	coordinator^*	participant^*	per partner	as coordinator	as participant
2020	71.690.810	788.918.998	57.193.646	13	62
2019	139.271.991	659.894.980	116.710.875	25	85
2018	67.556.728	874.162.609	97.099.700	22	66
2017	123.924.978	472.479.902	74.436.447	31	76
2016	73.292.063	528.255.891	74.934.761	15	76
2015	121.960.982	619.520.664	98.318.174	30	93
2014	38.293.922	581.930.469	54.177.843	12	38
2013	84.399.478	486.194.033	57.088.529	25	85
2012	45.806.848	329.165.963	51.517.812	18	85
2011	53.163.035	460.262.371	53.362.527	20	98
2010	27.559.797	437.750.413	59.536.348	20	98
2009	28.815.525	264.350.740	32.558.691	18	63
2008	98.870.629	511.929.682	43.377.224	26	114
2007	25.734.543	119.873.515	10.128.247	13	27
2006	37.975.911	466.563.356	30.238.922	22	91
2005	29.264.381	353.853.311	22.437.272	20	67
2004	67.846.026	472.784.732	28.836.000	22	78
2003	18.324.244	102.630.311	8.384.951	7	31
2002	33.317.269	92.426.573	20.447.587	39	59
2001	30.014.202	86.342.827	26.481.204	50	65
2000	36.859.854	124.890.096	23.756.086	50	104

^*n.b.: These numbers represent the total amount of funds allocated to projects this institution has participated in, not the funding allocated to this institution

Networking:

Partners:

Institution:	Projects [No]:
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE	449
FRAUNHOFER GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E V	285
VTT TECHNICAL RESEARCH CENTRE OF FINLAND	202
CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE	143
FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JULICH	138
INTERUNIVERSITAIR MICRO ELECTRONICA CENTRUM VZW	122
PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT	122
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DIRECTORATE GENERAL JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE JRC	118
KARLSRUHER INSTITUT FUER TECHNOLOGIE	116
NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNO	111
ECOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FEDERALE DE LAUSANNE	110
IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE	104
ENTE PER LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE L'ENERGIA E L'AMBIENTE	101
KUNGLIGA TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLAN	95
MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV	95
DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET	93
UPPSALA UNIVERSITET	92
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT	90
EIDGENOESSISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE ZUERICH	88
THALES	87
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGETICAS MEDIOAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLOGICAS	81
ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE	81
THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD	79
NUCLEAR RESEARCH AND CONSULTANCY GROUP	76
CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS	75
THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER	74
LUNDS UNIVERSITET	73
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET MUENCHEN	73
UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA DE MADRID	73
FUNDACION TECNALIA RESEARCH & INNOVATION	71
DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUER LUFT UND RAUMFAHRT EV	70
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE	70
STIFTELSEN SINTEF	65
KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT LEUVEN	64
JOZEF STEFAN INSTITUTE	62
UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN	62
CHALMERS TEKNISKA HOEGSKOLA AB	61
THE CHANCELLOR MASTERS AND SCHOLARS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE	61
CENTRO RICERCHE FIAT S C P A	59
UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI	59
UNIVERSITAET STUTTGART	58
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE CORK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND CORK	58
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET DRESDEN	54
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON	54
FOUNDATION FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY HELLAS	53
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE	51
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FACILITIES COUNCIL	51
INSTITUT DE RADIOPROTECTION ET DE SURETE NUCLEAIRE	50
UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA	50
POLITECNICO DI TORINO	49
USTAV JADERNEHO VYZKUMU REZ A S	49
POLITECNICO DI MILANO	48
RHEINISCH WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN	48
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT EINDHOVEN	47
THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH	47
ASSOCIATION POUR LA RECHERCHE ET LE DEVELOPPEMENT DES METHODES ET PROCESSUS INDUSTRIELS	46
KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE	46
AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS	45
EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH	45
RIJKSUNIVERSITEIT GRONINGEN	45
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI PISA	44
CSEM CENTRE SUISSE D'ELECTRONIQUE ET DE MICROTECHNIQUE SA RECHERCHE ET DEVELOPPEMENT	43
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET WIEN	43
UNIVERSITE JOSEPH FOURIER GRENOBLE 1	43
UNIVERSITE DE GENEVE	42
UNIVERSITE DE LIEGE	42
UNIVERSITAT POLITECNICA DE CATALUNYA	41
UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW	41
UNIVERSITY OF WALES CARDIFF	41
MAXPLANCKGESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN EV	40
GESELLSCHAFT FUER ANLAGEN UND REAKTORSICHERHEIT MBH	39
INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES	39
STMICROELECTRONICS	39
UNIVERSITY OF SURREY	39
BARCELONA SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER CENTRO NACIONAL DE SUPERCOMPUTACION	38
SIEMENS	38
STIFTUNG DEUTSCHES ELEKTRONEN SYNCHROTRON DESY	38
UNIVERSITY OF PATRAS	38
INSTITUTO SUPERIOR TECNICO	37
UNIVERSITAET KARLSRUHE	37
KING'S COLLEGE LONDON	36
UNIVERSITAET BREMEN	36
UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN	36
BELGIAN NUCLEAR RESEARCH CENTRE	35
UNIVERSITE LIBRE DE BRUXELLES	35
UNIVERSITY OF AARHUS	35
WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY	35
BUDAPESTI MUSZAKI ES GAZDASAGTUDOMANYI EGYETEM	34
THE UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL	34
UNIVERSITE PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE PARIS VI	34
UNIVERSITEIT GENT	34
UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON	34
AREVA NP SAS	33
INSTITUT NATIONAL POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLE	33
RUPRECHT KARLS UNIVERSITAET HEIDELBERG	33
STMICROELECTRONICS GRENOBLE 2 SAS	33
AIT AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY	32
UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT	32
UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL	32
CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIONES ENERGETICAS MEDIAMBIENTALES Y TECNOLOGICAS	31

Constancy:

Total number of partners:26456

Partner loyalty:
Frequent Partner: (> 2 projects): 18114
Rare Partner: 8342

Frequent / Rare Partner Ratio: 2.17

Diversity:

Subjects:

Subject:	No:
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH	533
NUCLEAR FISSION	198
SOCIAL ASPECTS	191
INFORMATION PROCESSING, INFORMATION SYSTEMS	184
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER	184
INNOVATION	181
INFORMATION SYSTEMS	178
INFORMATION PROCESSING	177
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION	166
ELECTRONICS	157
MICROELECTRONICS	157
ELECTRONICS, MICROELECTRONICS	156
COORDINATION	150
COOPERATION	150
SAFETY	149
COORDINATION, COOPERATION	140
ECONOMIC ASPECTS	135
MEDIA	134
INFORMATION	134
TRAINING	130
INFORMATION, MEDIA	130
TELECOMMUNICATIONS	127
EDUCATION	127
INNOVATION, TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER	120
NUCLEAR FUSION	98
INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURE	97
POLICIES	97
RADIATION PROTECTION	96
HEALTH	95
MEDICINE	94
MEDICINE, HEALTH	90
ENERGY SAVING	90
WASTE MANAGEMENT	89
ENERGY STORAGE	88
ENERGY TRANSPORT	82
LIFE SCIENCES	81
TRANSPORT	76
EVALUATION	76
RESOURCES OF THE SEA	72
FISHERIES	72
METEOROLOGY	71
RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY	68
BIOTECHNOLOGY	65
MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY	64
FORECASTING	61
ENERGY STORAGE, ENERGY TRANSPORT	60
RADIOACTIVE WASTE	58
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS	57
NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOSCIENCES	52
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT	50
OTHER ENERGY TOPICS	47
FOSSIL FUELS	35
AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY	34
SECURITY	34
REGULATIONS	33
LEGISLATION	33
MEASUREMENT METHODS	29
MATHEMATICS	28
MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY	24
EARTH SCIENCES	22
STATISTICS	17
NETWORK TECHNOLOGIES	17
OTHER TECHNOLOGY	13
AGRICULTURE	13
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY	11
AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY	11
STANDARDS	10
EMPLOYMENT ISSUES	10
FOOD	9
REFERENCE MATERIALS	8
LEGISLATION, REGULATIONS	7
CLIMATE CHANGE & CARBON CYCLE RESEARCH	6
HEALTHCARE DELIVERY/SERVICES	5
ROBOTICS	4
HYDROGEN AND FUEL CELLS	4
SPACE & SATELLITE RESEARCH	4
AUTOMATION	3
RESEARCH ETHICS	2
PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES	1
BUSINESS ASPECTS	1
WATER RESOURCES AND MANAGEMENT	1

Diversity index:0.05

Categories:

Category:	No:
RTD HORIZONTAL TOPICS	714
INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY	500
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONCERNS	404
ENERGY	377
PROTECTING MAN AND HIS ENVIRON	317
BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES	172
PHYSICAL AND EXACT SCIENCES	106
AGRICULTURE AND MARINE RESOURC	90
MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS	33

Project overview:

Start date	Project	acronym	role	funding	partners
2020-09-01	HIgher Polylogarithms and String AMplitudes	HIPSAM	coordinator	184.708	1
2020-09-01	Scattering Strings and Other Things: A Modern Approach to Quantum Gravity and the Conformal Bootstrap	QGBoot	coordinator	1.444.174	1
2020-07-01	Laser Dismantling Environmental and Safety Assessment	LD-SAFE	participant	2.799.112	6
2020-07-01	European Core Technologies for future connectivity systems and components	COREnect	participant	999.563	12
2020-07-01	Extract Forensic Information for LEAs from Encrypted SmartPhones	EXFILES	participant	6.999.596	14
2020-06-01	Intelligent Secure Trustable Things	InSecTT	participant	11.292.393	52
2020-06-01	Solar Energy for Carbon-Free Liquid Fuel	Sun-To-X	participant	2.999.144	9
2020-06-01	End-to-end Security of the Digital Single Marketâ€™s E-commerce and Delivery Service Ecosystem	ENSURESEC	participant	7.701.520	22
2020-06-01	Edge enabled Privacy and Security Platform for Multi Modal Transport	E-CORRIDOR	participant	4.999.858	15
2020-06-01	intelligent Building Energy Assets Control for Comfort, Energy and Flexibility Optimisation	iBECOME	participant	3.724.497	10
2020-06-01	Building the fullyÂ European supplYÂ chain on RFSOI, enabling NewÂ RFÂ Domains forÂ Sensing, Communication,Â 5G and beyond	BEYOND5	participant	24.872.352	36
2020-06-01	DESIGN STUDY FOR A EUROPEAN VACCINE INFRASTRUCTURE	TRANSVAC-DS	participant	1.879.216	25
2020-06-01	proactive SAFEty systems and tools for a constantly UPgrading road environment	SAFE-UP	participant	7.999.670	18
2020-06-01	Cold Opto-Magnetism for Random Access Devices	COMRAD	participant	3.776.243	13
2020-06-01	Embedded Electronic solutions for Polymer Innovative Scanning Tools using Light Emitting devices for diagnostic Routines	El-Peacetolero	participant	2.999.236	9
2020-06-01	Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure for improved User Experience	eCharge4Drivers	participant	14.424.526	32
2020-05-01	Rewiring photorespiration using natural and synthetic pathways to sustainably increase crop yield	GAIN4CROPS	participant	8.014.100	13
2020-05-01	Airborne data collection on resilient system architectures	ADACORSA	participant	11.924.875	49
2020-05-01	Forthcoming Research and Industry for European and National Development of SHIP	FRIENDSHIP	coordinator	4.999.424	10
2020-05-01	Understanding our Galactic ecosystem: From the disk of the Milky Way to the formation sites of stars and planets	ECOGAL	coordinator	12.659.177	6
2020-04-01	FLExibilize combined cycle power plant through power-to-X solutions using non-CONventional FUels	FLEXnCONFU	participant	9.887.141	21
2020-04-01	DECOMPENSATED CIRRHOSIS: IDENTIFICATION OF NEW COMBINATORIAL THERAPIES BASED ON SYSTEMS APPROACHES	DECISION	participant	6.000.000	21
2020-04-01	Graphene Flagship Core Project 3	GrapheneCore3	participant	150.000.000	169
2020-04-01	Exploiting the methylerythritol phosphate pathway as a source of drug targets for novel anti-infectives	MepAnti	participant	3.225.109	11
2020-04-01	Early Stage Researchers EDUCational Program on Factor VIII Immunogenicity	EDUC8	participant	2.100.709	8
2020-04-01	COMBINING APPROACHES FOR PHOTOSYNTHETIC IMPROVEMENT TO ALLOW INCREASED SUSTAINABILITY IN EUROPEAN AGRICULTURE	CAPITALISE	participant	8.573.895	19
2020-04-01	European Research Infrastructure supporting Smart Grid and Smart Energy Systems Research, Technology Development, Validation and Roll Out â€“ Second Edition	ERIGrid 2.0	participant	9.999.988	21
2020-04-01	Real time nano CHAracterization reLatEd techNloGiEeS	CHALLENGES	participant	4.691.566	14
2020-04-01	FIGHTING-OFF CORONAVIRUS (SARS-CoV-2) WITH BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIVIRALS: ESTABLISHING ANIMAL VIRAL CHALLENGE MODEL	Fight-nCoV	participant	2.807.026	6
2020-04-01	Computing infrastructure for the definition, performance testing and implementation of safe-by-design approaches in nanotechnology supply chains	NanoUptake	participant	5.979.610	23
2020-04-01	Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3	HBP SGA3	participant	150.000.000	131
2020-03-02	Integrated Activities for the High Energy Astrophysics Domain	AHEAD2020	participant	9.977.473	38
2020-03-01	Anticipating Safety Issues at the Design Stage of NAno Product Development	ASINA	participant	5.998.386	21
2020-03-01	Application of Functionally Graded Materials to Extra-Large Structures	Grade2XL	participant	7.910.280	21
2020-03-01	Simple, robust and cost-effective approaches to guide industry in the development of safer nanomaterials and nano-enabled products	SAbyNA	participant	5.999.069	16
2020-03-01	INTEGRATED EU STRATEGY, SERVICES AND INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION ACTIVITIES FOR THE PROMOTION OF COMPETITIVE AND SUSTAINABLE NANOFABRICATION INDUSTRY	SUSNANOFAB	participant	1.999.919	11
2020-02-01	Connecting Russian and European Measures for Large-scale Research Infrastructures - plus	CREMLINplus	participant	24.946.359	35
2020-01-01	Comorbid Analysis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders and Epilepsy	CANDY	participant	6.000.000	16
2020-01-01	advanced all Solid stAte saFE LIthium Metal technology tOwards Vehicle Electrification	SAFELiMOVE	participant	7.875.406	15
2020-01-01	European training Network in intelligent prognostics and Health mAnagement in Composite structurEs	ENHAnCE	participant	2.670.090	9
2020-01-01	EUROPEAN REGIMEN ACCELERATOR FOR TUBERCULOSIS	ERA4TB	participant	89.815.600	31
2020-01-01	Modeling Unconventional Nanoscaled Device FABrication	MUNDFAB	participant	3.787.989	7
2020-01-01	Memory technologies with multi-scale time constants for neuromorphic architectures	MeM-Scales	coordinator	3.950.629	9
2020-01-01	Consolidating the capacities of EATRIS-ERIC for Personalised Medicine	EATRIS-Plus	participant	4.999.023	19
2020-01-01	Guided Waves for Structural Health Monitoring	GW4SHM	participant	3.915.550	12
2020-01-01	Battery DEsign and manuFACTuring Optimization through multiphysic modelling	DEFACTO	participant	5.988.319	13
2020-01-01	Digital Innovation Hubs (DIH) federation for large scale adoption of digital technologies by European SMEs	DigiFed	coordinator	7.995.488	12
2020-01-01	A COmprehensive cyber-intelligence framework for resilient coLLABorative manufacturing Systems	COLLABS	coordinator	5.999.644	13
2020-01-01	All Solid-sTate Reliable BATtery for 2025	ASTRABAT	coordinator	7.817.569	14
2020-01-01	Further Understanding Related to Transport limitations at High current density towards future ElectRodes for Fuel Cells	FURTHER-FC	coordinator	2.199.567	10

overview shows latest 50 from 2059 projects (2000-01-01 - 2020-12-31)
A full list of projects can be found here:

Alias institution names:

COMMISSARIAT A L ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
COMMISSARIAT A L' ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
COMMISSARIAT A L' ENERGIE ATOMIQUE (DIRECTION DES SCIENCES DE LA MATIERE)
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE DIRECTION DES SCIENCES DE LA MATIERE
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE GRAND ACCeLeRATEUR NATIONAL D'IONS LOURDS
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE GRENOBLE
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE SACLAY
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE/CENTRE SACLAY
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
COMMISSARIAT D'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE CEA
COMMISSARIAT L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE
COMMISSARIAT L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE GRETH

Data provision: © European Union; Source: CORDIS, http://cordis.europa.eu/ | This page is not provided by the European Commission see:Impressum